Decisions

The Information Commissioner publishes the final reports on her investigations on this website when she deems them to be of value in providing guidance to both institutions and complainants.

The Office of the Information Commissioner has established the Decisions Database to enable users to search final reports and other decisions, which outline the reasons and principles behind the Commissioner’s decisions and filter them using a number of criteria.

This database is updated regularly and continues to grow as more final reports, decisions and orders are added. The dates indicated refer to the date on which the decision was rendered.

Institutions are legally obliged to abide by an order from the Commissioner unless they apply to the Federal Court for a review of the matter that is the subject of the order. The Access to Information Act does not provide any other alternative to complying with the order. 

To learn more about the Information Commissioner’s orders, please visit our Frequently asked questions.

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707 decisions found

Sep 12
2024

Canadian Heritage (Re), 2024 OIC 66

Institution
Canadian Heritage
Section of the Act
30(1)(a)
Decision Type
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that Canadian Heritage (PCH) had not conducted reasonable searches for records in response to multiple access request under the Access to Information Act. The requests were all made in 2023 for records related to specific registered lobbying communications that took place in 2020 and 2021. The allegations fall under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The Information Commissioner found that, although the Offices of Primary Interest (OPI) tasked with searching for records fulfilled their obligations under the Act, PCH has not demonstrated that it has tasked all of the OPIs most likely to hold records relevant to each of these access requests.

The Information Commissioner ordered PCH to: task the relevant OPIs, conduct a new search for records, give access to any additional responsive records and provide a new response to the complainant for each access request.

PCH gave notice to the Commissioner that it would implement all thirteen of the orders.

The complaints are well founded.

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Sep 9
2024

Privy Council Office (Re), 2024 OIC 65

Institution
Privy Council Office
Section of the Act
10(3)
Decision Type
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) did not respond within the extended period under subsection 9(1) of the Access to Information Act to an access request. The request was for documents, memoranda, e-mails, correspondence, briefing notes, text messages, messages on Microsoft Teams or any other messaging platform, and any other records, including drafts, from September 1, 2022, to the present, respecting committee studies of foreign election interference. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The investigation determined that PCO did not respond by the required date and is deemed to have refused access to the requested records under subsection 10(3). The delay was caused by the large volume of records and the failure of the Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) office to initiate consultations in a timely manner.

The Information Commissioner ordered that PCO provide a complete response to the access request by November 15, 2024.

PCO gave notice to the Commissioner that it would be implementing the order and would respond to the access request by the ordered due date.

The complaint is well founded.

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Sep 6
2024

Indigenous Services Canada (Re), 2024 OIC 68

Institution
Indigenous Services Canada
Section of the Act
9(1)
Decision Type
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the extension of time Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) took under subsection 9(1) of the Access to Information Act to respond to an access request was unreasonable. The request was for permits, contracts, modifications, letters and violation notices sent to G&R Recyclage in Kanasatake, as well as internal correspondence about this company, since 2014. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(c) of the Act.

The investigation determined that ISC was processing over 17,000 pages of records responsive to this request and that some of these records would need to be sent to third parties for consultation. At the time the investigation took place, ISC had reviewed 9,000 pages.

The Information Commissioner ordered that ISC provide a complete response to the access request by December 12, 2024, and to issue any required notices to third parties no later than October 1, 2024.

ISC gave notice to the Commissioner that it would be implementing the order and would respond to the access request by the ordered due date.

The complaint is well founded.

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Aug 19
2024

Privy Council Office (Re), 2024 OIC 59

Institution
Privy Council Office
Section of the Act
10(3)
Decision Type
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) did not respond within the extended period under subsection 9(1) of the Access to Information Act to an access request. The request was for Electronic records from the Privy Council Office that mention the terms "[ ]" or "Democracy Watch" from October 1, 2015 to April 23, 2023. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The investigation determined that PCO did not respond by the required date and is deemed to have refused access to the requested records under subsection 10(3). The delay was caused by the failure of the Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) office to initiate consultations and process the request in a timely manner.

The Information Commissioner ordered that PCO provide a complete response to the access request by November 30, 2024 and provide interim releases of records where possible.

PCO gave notice to the Commissioner that it would be implementing the order and would respond to the access request by the ordered due date.

The complaint is well founded.

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Aug 19
2024

Privy Council Office (Re), 2024 OIC 58

Institution
Privy Council Office
Section of the Act
10(3)
Decision Type
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) did not respond within the extended period under subsection 9(1) of the Access to Information Act to an access request. The request was for the records contained in File 45731-2-2001 – ICSI Meetings 2001. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The investigation determined that PCO did not respond by the required date and is deemed to have refused access to the requested records under subsection 10(3). The delay was caused by the failure of the Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) office to initiate consultations and process the request in a timely manner.

The Information Commissioner ordered that PCO provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days after the date of the final report.

PCO gave notice to the Commissioner that it would be implementing the order and would respond to the access request within the ordered time frame.

The complaint is well founded.

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Aug 14
2024

Transport Canada (Re), 2024 OIC 56

Institution
Transport Canada
Section of the Act
10(3)
Decision Type
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that Transport Canada did not respond to an access request within the 30‑day period set out in section 7 of the Access to Information Act. The request was for records from specific dates related to the operation and restrictions applied to determined aircraft, received and distributed by a specific employee. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

Transport Canada did not meet its obligation to respond to the request within the 30-day period.

The investigation revealed that the program area, Safety and Security, took three months to locate 148 pages of potentially responsive records.

The Information Commissioner ordered Transport Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 36th business day following receipt of the final report. Transport Canada gave notice to the Commissioner that it would likely be in a position to comply with the order. The Commissioner advised that, if the Minister does not intend to fully implement her order, he must apply to the Federal Court for a review within the time limit set out by the Act.

The complaint is well founded.

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Aug 6
2024

Department of Justice Canada (Re), 2024 OIC 53

Institution
Justice Canada
Section of the Act
10(3)
Decision Type
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the Department of Justice Canada (Justice) did not respond within the time limit set out in section 7 of the Access to Information Act to an access request for records relating to COVID-19 vaccinations for federal employees and for travel, among other allegations. The complainant also alleged that Justice took an invalid extension of time and eventually withdrew it. These allegations fall within paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The complainant additionally alleged that Justice improperly placed the access request on hold, that Justice improperly communicated by phone, and that Justice did not meet its responsibilities under subsection 4(2.1). These allegations fall under paragraph 30(1)(f).

Justice withdrew the time extension and no further investigation into its validity was required. Justice did not show that it had properly placed the access request on hold. No evidence was received illustrating undue pressure to communicate by phone, or that Justice communicated by phone without the complainant’s express consent.

Justice did not demonstrate that it had met its obligations to assist the complainant, as set out in subsection 4(2.1). Justice did not respond by the deadline to respond to the request. As such, Justice is deemed to have refused access to the requested records under subsection 10(3).

The Commissioner did not find evidence related to the commissioner of an offence under the Act in the context of this investigation.

The Commissioner ordered Justice to remove any hold placed on the processing of the request, provide a complete response to the access request by May 17, 2029, provide updates to the complainant every six months, and provide interim releases to the complainant at regular intervals if possible.

Justice gave notice to the Commissioner that it would be implementing the order.

The complaint is well founded.

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Aug 6
2024

National Defence (Re), 2024 OIC 54

Institution
National Defence
Section of the Act
10(3)
Decision Type
Recommendation
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that National Defence (DND) did not respond to an access request submitted under the Access to Information Act within the 30-day period, as required by section 7. The request was for all documentation relative to the unidentified object shot down in Yukon Canadian airspace on 11th February 2023 and for the unidentified object shot down over Lake Huron near Canadian airspace on 12th February 2023. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The Investigation determined DND did not respond by the required date and is deemed to have refused access to the requested records under subsection 10(3).

The Information Commissioner ordered that DND provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 36th business day following the date of the final report. The Commissioner also made two recommendations: that DND develop proper processes and procedures to ensure that DND Offices of Primary Interest will abide to their responsibilities to provide responsive records in a timely fashion to their access officials and that DND develop performance indicators to hold its senior officials accountable for delays in providing responsive records to their access officials.

DND gave notice to the Commissioner that it would be implementing the order.

The complaint is well founded.

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Aug 1
2024

Decision pursuant to 6.1, 2024 OIC 64

Institution
-
Section of the Act
6.1
Decision Type
Declining to act on a request
Summary

An institution submitted an application seeking the Information Commissioner’s approval to decline to act on an access request under subsection 6.1(1) of the Access to Information Act. In the institution’s opinion, the request is vexatious, an abuse of the right to make a request and made in bad faith.

The Commissioner finds that the institution established that the access request is vexatious. Moreover, the circumstances warrant that she provides her approval to the institution to decline to act on the access request.

The application is granted.

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Aug 1
2024

Public Services and Procurement Canada (Re), 2024 OIC 49

Institution
Public Services and Procurement Canada
Section of the Act
9(1)
30(1)(f)
Decision Type
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the extension of time Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) took under subsection 9(1) of the Access to Information Act to respond to an access request was unreasonable. The request was for materials relating to the sixth interprovincial crossing between Gatineau and Ottawa. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(c) of the Act.

The complainant also alleged that PSPC improperly regrouped the above-noted access request with other requests to take the extension of time. This allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(f).

During the investigation, the Office of the Information Commissioner (OIC) was advised that approximately 2,404 pages of responsive records were received. The OIC noted that PSCP failed to demonstrate that it applied sufficient rigour and logic as part of a serious effort to determine the duration of the extension of time and to make 768 days reasonable and justified in the current circumstances.

Additionally, with regard to the allegation that PSPC improperly regrouped the access request with a related request to justify the time extension, no evidence was provided to demonstrate that PSPC would not have claimed the extension if it did not regroup the request. Therefore, the OIC concluded that the basis for the allegation under paragraph 30(1)(f) is not valid.

Considering these points, and how long the response to the access request has been outstanding, the Information Commissioner ordered the Minister of Public Works and Government Services to provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 36th business day following the date of the final report.

PSPC gave notice to the Commissioner that it would implement the order.

The complaint is well founded.

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