Decisions

The Information Commissioner publishes the final reports on her investigations on this website when she deems them to be of value in providing guidance to both institutions and complainants.

The Office of the Information Commissioner has established the Decisions Database to enable users to search final reports and other decisions, which outline the reasons and principles behind the Commissioner’s decisions and filter them using a number of criteria.

This database is updated regularly and continues to grow as more final reports, decisions and orders are added. The dates indicated refer to the date on which the decision was rendered.

Institutions are legally obliged to abide by an order from the Commissioner unless they apply to the Federal Court for a review of the matter that is the subject of the order. The Access to Information Act does not provide any other alternative to complying with the order. 

To learn more about the Information Commissioner’s orders, please visit our Frequently asked questions.

Other Corporate publications are available on the website.

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Decision Type

638 decisions found

Dec 28
2022

Royal Canadian Mounted Police (Re), 2022 OIC 55

Institution
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Section of the Act
30(1)(a)
Decision Type
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) did not conduct a reasonable search under the Access to Information Act when responding to an access request for the total amount paid annually by the RCMP as a result of sexual harassment/assault from 2009 to 2020. The complaint falls within paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act. The investigation revealed that, to maintain confidentiality, the RCMP could not search its general ledger to identify which claims related to sexual harassment/assault. The RCMP also did not maintain a comprehensive list of all settlement payments made as a result of sexual harassment/assault that could be used to search the general ledger for additional responsive information. The RCMP could only reasonably compile and disclose information related to publicly known class action settlements. The Information Commissioner was satisfied that the RCMP conducted a reasonable search for records in response to the access request. The complaint is not well founded.

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Dec 23
2022

Transport Canada, 5822-03070

Institution
Transport Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2022-00081
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than December 30, 2022.
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Dec 22
2022

Environment and Climate Change Canada (Re), 2022 OIC 64

Institution
Environment and Climate Change Canada
Section of the Act
16(2)
19(1)
20(1)(b)
21
Decision Type
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) had improperly withheld information under subsections 16(2) (facilitating the commission of an offence) and 19(1) (personal information), and paragraphs 20(1)(b) (confidential third‐party financial, commercial, scientific or technical information), 21(1)(a) (advice or recommendations) and 21(1)(b) (accounts of consultations or deliberations) of the Access to Information Act. This was in response to an access request for information concerning the Roberts Bank Terminal 2 Project, specifically relating to biofilm and shorebirds. The complaint falls within paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The application of subsections 16(2) and 19(1) to withhold the records at issue was removed from the scope of the complaint.

ECCC showed that the records, with the exception of a scientific manuscript, met all the requirements of paragraphs 21(1)(a) or 21(1)(b), though there were inconsistencies in disclosure.

During the investigation, ECCC decided to no longer oppose disclosure of the manuscript that had been withheld under paragraphs 20(1)(b), 21(1)(a) and 21(1)(b). The third party did not respond to the Office of the Information Commissioner’s requests for representations.

The Information Commissioner ordered that ECCC disclose the manuscript. The Commissioner also ordered ECCC to correct the inconsistencies in disclosure.

ECCC gave notice that it would implement the order.

The complaint is well founded.

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Dec 22
2022

Transportation Safety Board of Canada, 5821-03851

Institution
Transportation Safety Board of Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2021-00055
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than March 15, 2023.
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Dec 21
2022

Department of Justice Canada (Re), 2022 OIC 54

Institution
Justice Canada
Section of the Act
16(2)
21
23
30(1)(a)
69
Decision Type
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the Department of Justice Canada (Justice) had improperly withheld information under subsection 16(2) (facilitating the commission of an offence) and 19(1) (personal information), paragraphs 21(1)(a) (advice and recommendations), 21(1)(b) (accounts of consultations or deliberations), section 23 (solicitor client and litigation privilege), and excluded information under subsection 69(1) (cabinet confidences) of the Access to Information Act in response to a request for records related to the Alternate Independent Process (AIP) for St-Anne’s Residential School hearings for a specific time period. The complaint falls within paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act. Justice could not show that it met all the requirements of section 23, whether solicitor-client or litigation privilege, in regards to several records consisting of communications that took place beyond the scope of solicitor-client relationship. More particularly, Justice did not establish the existence of common interest privilege with regard to different parties to litigation despite its claims of a sui generis relationship between parties established under the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA).The Information Commissioner recommended that the Minister of Justice disclose all of the information withheld pursuant to section 23 which does not meet the requirements of the exemption, including but not limited to, exchanges between Justice and other parties to the litigation. Justice gave notice to the Commissioner that it maintains the application of section 23, but that it undertakes to review the records at issue to determine what information could be disclosed in the context of the overall application of the Act. The complaint is well founded.

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Dec 21
2022

Library and Archives Canada, 5821-07094

Institution
Library and Archives Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2021-08665
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than February 3, 2023.
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Dec 21
2022

Canada Infrastructure Bank, 5821-07436

Institution
Canada Infrastructure Bank
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2022-012
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: process the remaining records and provide, within 10 days of the order, a complete response to the access request.
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Dec 20
2022

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, 5821-00873

Institution
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2021-00002
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request forthwith.
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Dec 20
2022

Privy Council Office, 5821-01476

Institution
Privy Council Office
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2021-00075
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than 10 days after the order comes into effect.
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Dec 20
2022

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, 5821-06820

Institution
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs / Indigenous Services
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2021-00095
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: send an interim response of all records not subject to a Cabinet confidence review by January 31, 2023.
Send a complete response to the access request by no later than February 24, 2023.
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